Cons:
- Low mechanical resistance. It is less mechanically resistant than other fiber types if not appropriately handled.
- Higher cost. It is usually more expensive than other types of fiber.
Fiberglass
Pros:
- Thermal insulation. It can reduce heat transfer, making it effective in keeping the internal environment cool or warm as needed.
- Easy to install. It can be easily installed in panels or rolls, allowing it to be applied to walls, ceilings, and floors.
- Cost. It is a relatively cheap material compared to other thermal insulators.
Cons:
- Health risks. It can irritate skin and eyes, so using personal protective equipment when handling is essential.
- Fragility. It can break easily, reducing its effectiveness as an insulator.
- Water permeable. It loses its insulating capacity when it gets wet.
Mineral wool
Pros:
- Moisture resistance. It is not affected by the presence of water, thus precluding the formation of mold and mildew.
- Fireproof. It does not contribute to the spread of fire.
- Acoustic insulation. In addition to insulating low heat temperatures, it has a high sound absorption capacity.
Cons:
- Installation problems. Installation is often complicated and potentially dangerous if not carried out correctly.
- Cutting. It can be difficult to cut properly, which increases application costs and the time required for installation.
Rock wool
Pros:
- Thermal efficiency. It helps reduce heat transfer between different spaces and industrial equipment.
- Fire resistance. It doesn’t burn, making it a safe material for use in industrial environments where there is a fire risk.
- Easy installation. It is moldable and can be tailored to different shapes and sizes, allowing it to be used in various industrial applications.
Cons:
- Difficult to handle. It can be challenging to cut and fit due to its density and texture. This prolongs the time it takes to satisfactorily install.
- High costs. It can be more expensive than other types of insulation, making it less attractive for some industrial projects.
- Fragility. It is susceptible to damage if handled roughly or subjected to intense vibration or movement.
Do you handle high temperatures? These are the types of thermal insulation solutions to consider
Among the previously mentioned thermal insulating materials, it is necessary to note that not all are suitable for high temperatures.
We recommend considering ceramic fiber and low biopersistent fiber if you are looking for an effective thermal insulation material that protects your machinery or equipment from high heat exposure.
Ceramic fiber can withstand temperatures ranging from 1000°F (538°C) to 2700°F (1480°C). Alternatively, low biopersistent fiber is used at temperatures up to 2200°F (1205°C). This makes these materials ideal for use in applications where high heat resistance is required.
In addition to withstanding high temperatures, they are thermal insulators with outstanding durability. At the same time, they are easy to handle and install, and are resistant to chemicals and exposure to water.